Definitely NOT another desktop trebuchet experiment


My big Floating Arm trebuchet (FAT)

Here is my first trebuchet not made from lollipop sticks.  It was originally a kit bought from America, but I had to discard most of the wood.  I bought fresh wood and some MDF for the base and cut and drilled the base and the legs.  Once the eight legs were attached to the base and made to be perpendicular the rest of the wood was cut and drilled to fit to ensure that the whole frame was as square and true as I could possibly make it.  When completed the first dry fire with empty counter weight boxes left me grinning like a mad fool.  It had an impressive action.

After the glue had set, for which I gave it 48 hours just to be on the safe side, I tried my first shots.  With only 8 1/2 pounds of counter weight I achieved a 108 foot throw.

I've since been playing with the machine with some office colleagues during a lunchtime and it was firing a golf ball quite some distance.  I was using 9 1/2 pounds of counter weight, and based on what I know about the weight of the golf ball and the efficiency of the machine so far I estimate that we were throwing the golf ball some 150 to 160 feet.  We were targeting a small castle made of boxes used to hold printer paper, we managed to scatter the boxes across the grass several times.

Here are some stats.

counter weight

up to 15 lbs

projectile

2 ounce wooden balls or 1 1/2 ounce golf balls

ratio of counter weight to projectile weight

up to 160:1 possible

And here are the results of the best throw that I've measured:-

counter weight

projectile weight

theoretical max throw

actual throw

efficiency

notes

8 1/2 lbs

2 oz

3536 inches/294 feet 8 inches

108 feet

36.7%

wooden test ball

The efficiency is calculated as the ratio of actual throw distance to the theoretical maximum, expressed as a percentage.  The theoretical maximum can be approximated as 2 * counter weight * drop of counter weight divided by projectile weight.  For the 108 feet throw we get the theoretical maximum of 2 * 136 oz * 26 inches divided by 2 oz = 3536 inches.

The photos

side view - click to enlarge
(treb03treb1.jpg 38kb)

A side view of the machine at rest.  It stands at just over three feet tall.

side view (cocked) - click to enlarge
(treb03treb2.jpg 52kb)

A side view of the machine cocked and ready to fire, with empty counter weight boxes and the safety pin in the trigger mechanism.  Safety is important with a machine even of this size.

rear closeup - click to enlarge
(treb03treb3.jpg 86kb)

A close up of the rear of the machine when it is cocked and ready to fire.  You can see the third wheel that the arm moves on until the wheels on the arm touch the tracks.

front closeup - click to enlarge
(treb03treb4.jpg 95kb)

A close up of the front of the machine.

cocked treb - click to enlarge
(treb03treb5.jpg 61kb)

Another view of the entire machine cocked and ready to fire.

A test firing sequence

The sequence below shows the treb during a dry firing, mainly to show the action involved.  The counter weight boxes are empty and there is no projectile in the sling, so the arm thrashes about a bit after the treb is triggered.  When everything is normal the arm is much less vigorous after the counter weights have dropped fully since the energy in the weight has been expended by throwing the projectile.

picture 1 - click to enlarge
(treb03fire1.jpg 13kb)

Treb at rest before firing.

picture 2 - click to enlarge
(treb03fire2.jpg 13kb)

Treb triggered, counter weight starts to drop.

picture 3 - click to enlarge
(treb03fire3.jpg 13kb)

Arm starts moving down while rolling on the wheel mounted in the frame.

picture 4 - click to enlarge
(treb03fire4.jpg 13kb)

Counter weight is plummeting down, and the arm continues to roll along the wheel in the frame.  The wheels on the arm are moving towards the wheel on the frame.

picture 5 - click to enlarge
(treb03fire5.jpg 13kb)

The arm passing through horizontal, and the wheels on the arm touch the tracks and take the strain as the arm lifts away from the wheel in the frame.

picture 6 - click to enlarge
(treb03fire6.jpg 13kb)

The arm flicks up as the counter weight approaches the end of the drop.

picture 7 - click to enlarge
(treb03fire7.jpg 13kb)

The arm flies forward.  In a normal firing sequence the arm hardly move forwards before moving back and coming to rest.

A small animation of the above (62kb)

If you're interested in seeing more about trebuchets, return to the index for some links.

In the meantime, go to Ron Toms' Trebuchet.com for a look at the first floating arm trebuchet.  It's pretty impressive stuff.

just a divider

return to trebuchet index


This page last updated on April 13th, 2004
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